Harmonising African and Christian Theology: A Critical Analysis of Charles Nyamiti’s Approach

Abstract

The study explores Charles Nyamiti’s approach to African Christian theology, focusing on integrating traditional Christian doctrines with African thought patterns. It centres on the Christology and ecclesiology of Nyamiti, who built it on the assumption that Christ’s function in the Church is similar to that of traditional African ancestors. This article uses a multidisciplinary approach to explore Charles Nyamiti’s African and Christian Theology. It employs comparative analysis, historical inquiry, hermeneutical analysis, and contextual theological reflection to examine the complex intersections between African traditional beliefs and Christian theology, addressing issues like social justice and liberation. Charles Nyamiti’s African ancestral Christology emphasises Christ’s divinity and humanity, viewing him as a brother-ancestor in Bantu culture. He argues Christ’s intimate connection with humanity is rooted in His Adamite origin. Nyamiti’s theology highlights the Church’s role in African theology, emphasising the Eucharistic sacrifice and the connection between Christ and the Christian community. However, critics argue that Nyamiti’s approach lacks clarity and a clear connection between humanity and Christ. The study concludes that Nyamiti’s construct illuminates the Christian faith among African people but faces methodological problems that detract from its conclusiveness.