Care for Creation: Religion and Environmental Sustainability in South-eastern Nigeria

Abstract

The world is contending with the severe problems of climate change, biodiversity loss, resource depletion, and the reckless destruction of wildlife. South-Eastern Nigeria is particularly afflicted by environmental issues such as deforestation, soil erosion, and pollution, worsened by both governmental exploitation of mineral resources and daily human activities. Utilising a qualitative research approach, this study explores the interconnectedness between religion and sustainability of the environment in south-eastern Nigeria, focusing on the part played by religious beliefs and practices in shaping environmental attitudes and behaviours. Data were gathered through focus group discussions and the examination of religious and relevant texts. Employing thematic analysis, the findings reveal that while religious teachings frequently advocate for environmental stewardship, there is a notable discrepancy between these teachings and actual practices. Cultural and socio-economic factors also affect how these teachings are interpreted and implemented. The study underscores the potential of religious institutions to significantly influence environmental sustainability by harmonising religious teachings with sustainable practices. The research enriches the understanding of the complex interactions between religion and environmental sustainability, promoting comprehensive strategies that harness the power of religious institutions to create a more sustainable future in south-eastern Nigeria.